Chiricahua National Park Act

Bill Summary: Chiricahua National Park Act (H.R. 6380)

Overview

The Chiricahua National Park Act is a legislative proposal to redesignate the Chiricahua National Monument in southeastern Arizona as Chiricahua National Park. This change would elevate the site's status within the National Park System, making it Arizona's fourth national park and the 64th in the United States.

The primary intent of the bill is to recognize the site's immense natural, historical, and cultural significance—including its unique volcanic rock formations and its connection to the Chiricahua Apache—while potentially increasing visitation and boosting the economy of nearby gateway communities.

Key Provisions

1. Redesignation and Boundaries

• Status Change: Changes the formal designation of the "Chiricahua National Monument" to "Chiricahua National Park."
• Boundaries: The park boundaries remain identical to those of the existing monument (as depicted in the March 2021 proposed boundary map).
• Administrative Continuity: Any existing funds, laws, maps, or regulations applicable to the monument will automatically apply to the new National Park.

2. Administration and Management

The Secretary of the Interior will manage the park in accordance with:
- The original Presidential Proclamations (1692 and 2288) that established and expanded the monument.
- General laws applicable to all units of the National Park System.

3. Protection of Tribal Cultural and Religious Sites

A significant portion of the bill focuses on balancing public access with the protection of indigenous heritage:
- Protection & Consultation: The Secretary must protect traditional cultural and religious sites and consult with Indian Tribes regarding their preservation.
- Tribal Access: The bill guarantees members of Indian Tribes access to these sites for traditional cultural and customary uses.
- Temporary Closures: Upon request from a Tribe, the Secretary may temporarily close specific areas to the general public to protect traditional activities. These closures must be limited to the smallest practicable area and the shortest duration necessary.

Impact and Affected Parties

• Local Communities: Supporters anticipate that "National Park" status will increase tourism and economic activity in southeastern Arizona.
• Indian Tribes: The bill provides explicit statutory protections for religious and cultural sites and ensures continued access for traditional uses.
• Visitors: While the boundaries remain the same, the redesignation may lead to increased visibility and potential increases in tourism.
• Federal Government: The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that implementing the bill would cost less than $500,000 over the 2026–2031 period.

Procedural Status and Timeline

• Introduced: December 3, 2025.
• House Action: Passed the House of Representatives via voice vote on March 16, 2026.
• Senate Action: Received in the Senate on March 17, 2026, and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.