Summary of HJRES 85

Bill Overview

Bill Number: HJRES 85

Title: Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services

Status: Introduced in House

Introduced Date: March 31, 2025

Classification: Resolution

Purpose and Intent

HJRES 85 aims to formally disapprove a proposed foreign military sale to Israel, specifically targeting certain defense articles and services. The resolution seeks to prevent the sale of specific munitions and guidance systems that are outlined in the bill, reflecting congressional oversight over arms sales under the Arms Export Control Act.

Key Provisions

The resolution prohibits the sale of the following defense items to Israel, as detailed in Transmittal No. 25–26:

1. MK 83 MOD 4/MOD 5 General Purpose Bomb Bodies

   • Quantity: 201 units

2. BLU–110A/B General Purpose Bomb Bodies

   • Quantity: 4,799 units

3. KMU–559C/B Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) Guidance Kits for MK 83 Bomb Body

   • Quantity: 1,500 units

4. KMU–559J/B JDAM Guidance Kits for MK 83 Bomb Body

   • Quantity: 3,500 units

These items are significant components of military operations and their sale is subject to congressional approval under the Arms Export Control Act.

Affected Parties

The primary affected party is the government of Israel, which would be unable to acquire the specified military equipment if the resolution passes. Additionally, the resolution reflects broader implications for U.S. foreign military sales and relations with Israel, as it signals congressional scrutiny over military assistance and arms transactions.

Legislative Process

• Introduced: March 31, 2025
• Referred to: House Committee on Foreign Affairs on the same day.

Related Legislation

HJRES 85 has a companion bill, SJRES 34, which may address similar issues regarding military sales to Israel.

Conclusion

HJRES 85 represents a significant legislative action aimed at curbing specific military sales to Israel, emphasizing the role of Congress in overseeing foreign military transactions. The resolution's passage could impact U.S.-Israel relations and the dynamics of military support in the region.