Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2025

Bill Summary: Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2025 (H.R. 1057)

Overview

The Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2025 is a piece of legislation designed to criminalize the intentional obstruction of the U.S. Interstate Highway System. By amending the United States Code (Title 18, Chapter 65), the bill seeks to ensure the "free, convenient, and normal use" of interstate highways by establishing strict federal penalties for those who deliberately disrupt traffic or endanger motorists.

Key Provisions

The bill creates a new federal offense, Section 1370: Obstruction of interstate highways, which prohibits individuals from knowingly engaging in the following activities with the intent to obstruct traffic:

• Traffic Delay: Deliberately slowing down or stopping the flow of traffic.
• Pedestrian Interference: Standing on or approaching motor vehicles while on an interstate highway.
• Endangerment: Any action that threatens the safe movement of motor vehicles.

Exceptions

The law does not apply to any lawful activities that are conducted or authorized by:
* The United States federal government.
* State governments.
* Political subdivisions of a state (e.g., local municipalities or counties).

Penalties and Enforcement

The Act establishes a tiered system of penalties based on the severity of the obstruction and the outcome of the action:

*Fines for violations resulting in death are aligned with the general or emergency vehicle fine schedules.

Who Is Affected?

• Protesters and Activists: This bill significantly increases the legal risk for individuals who use interstate highways for demonstrations or "sit-ins" to draw attention to a cause.
• Motorists and Emergency Services: The bill is intended to protect the safety of everyday drivers and ensure that emergency responders (police, fire, EMS) have unobstructed access to their destinations.
• Federal Law Enforcement: The Department of Justice would have new authority to prosecute individuals for interstate obstructions at the federal level, regardless of existing state laws.

Procedural Status

• Introduced: February 6, 2025.
• Current Status: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.