Bill

BILL • US SENATE

S 2389

ARMOR Act of 2025

119th Congress
Introduced by Andy Kim, Tim Sheehy,

Bill S 2389 mandates K-12 schools to teach about the September 11 attacks in patriotism and citizenship courses, enhancing students' understanding of national identity.

Introduced in Senate
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Bill Summary • S 2389

Summary of Bill S 2389

Bill Overview

  • Bill Number: S 2389
  • Title: Includes the attacks on September 11, 2001 in courses of instruction in patriotism and citizenship
  • Status: RECOMMIT, ENACTING CLAUSE STRICKEN
  • Introduced: January 17, 2025
  • Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

The primary purpose of Bill S 2389 is to mandate the inclusion of the September 11, 2001 attacks in educational curricula focused on patriotism and citizenship. The bill aims to ensure that students learn about the significance of these events in the context of American history, national identity, and civic responsibility.

Key Provisions

  • Curriculum Requirement: The bill proposes that educational institutions incorporate lessons on the September 11 attacks into their courses related to patriotism and citizenship.
  • Educational Scope: The curriculum would cover the historical context, impact, and lessons learned from the events of September 11, 2001, fostering a deeper understanding of national resilience and civic duty among students.

Affected Parties

  • Students: The bill would directly impact students in K-12 education, as they would be required to learn about the September 11 attacks as part of their education on patriotism and citizenship.
  • Educational Institutions: Schools and educational authorities would need to revise their curricula to comply with the new requirements set forth by the bill.

Legislative Actions and Timeline

  • Introduced: The bill was introduced on January 17, 2025, and subsequently referred to the Education Committee.
  • Recent Action: On May 27, 2025, the bill was recommitted, and the enacting clause was stricken, indicating that it may not proceed further in its current form.

Related Legislation

Bill S 2389 is related to several prior-session bills, including:
- S 289
- S 1890
- S 5883
- S 1106
- S 350
- S 3696
- S 2357

These related bills may address similar themes or educational requirements, suggesting a broader legislative interest in enhancing civic education.

Conclusion

Bill S 2389 seeks to enrich the educational experience of students by integrating the lessons of September 11, 2001, into the framework of patriotism and citizenship education. While the bill has faced procedural challenges, its intent highlights the importance of historical events in shaping national identity and civic engagement.

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Key Provisions Impacts Timeline
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