Summary of HR 276 - Gulf of America Act

Bill Overview

• Bill Number: HR 276
• Title: Gulf of America Act
• Status: Read the second time and placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders (Calendar No. 73).
• Introduced: January 9, 2025
• Classification: Bill

Purpose of the Legislation

The primary purpose of HR 276 is to officially rename the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America." This bill aims to codify actions previously taken by President Trump through Executive Order 14172, which was signed on January 20, 2025, and sought to restore names that honor American heritage.

Key Provisions

1. Renaming:

   • The Gulf of Mexico will be referred to as the "Gulf of America."
   • All references in U.S. laws, maps, regulations, documents, and other records will be updated to reflect this new name.

2. Implementation:

   • The Secretary of the Interior, through the Chairman of the Board on Geographic Names, will oversee the renaming process.
   • Federal agencies are required to update their documents and maps to incorporate the new name within 180 days of the enactment of this bill.

Impact of the Bill

• Geographical References: The renaming will affect all federal documents and maps, requiring a comprehensive update across various government agencies.
• Cultural Significance: The bill is intended to promote a sense of national pride and recognition of American heritage by renaming a significant geographical feature.
• Administrative Changes: Federal agencies will need to allocate resources and time to implement the changes mandated by the bill.

Legislative History

• Committee Action:

  • The bill was introduced by Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene (R–GA) and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources.
  • A hearing was held on March 25, 2025, and the bill was reported favorably with amendments on April 30, 2025.
  • The House passed the bill on May 8, 2025, by a recorded vote of 211 - 206.

• Senate Actions:

  • The bill was received in the Senate on May 8, 2025, and has since been placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar.

Conclusion

HR 276, the Gulf of America Act, seeks to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, reflecting a broader initiative to honor American heritage. The bill's passage would require significant updates to federal documentation and maps, impacting how this geographical area is referenced in the future. The bill is currently awaiting further consideration in the Senate.