Bivens Act of 2025

Overview: HR 6091, To provide a civil remedy for an individual whose rights have been violated by a person acting under Federal authority, and for other purposes, Introduced in House, Introduced: November 18, 2025

Purpose and Intent: The primary goal of this bill is to establish a civil remedy for individuals whose constitutional or statutory rights have been violated by a person acting under the authority of the federal government. The bill aims to provide a legal mechanism for individuals to seek redress and hold federal actors accountable for abuses of power.

Key Provisions:
- Allows individuals to file a civil action against federal officials or entities for violations of their constitutional or statutory rights
- Permits the recovery of compensatory and punitive damages, as well as attorney's fees and court costs
- Limits qualified immunity as a defense for federal actors, making it easier for plaintiffs to overcome this legal barrier
- Establishes a statute of limitations of four years for such civil actions

Affected Parties and Impacts: The bill would primarily benefit individuals who have had their rights violated by federal authorities, such as law enforcement, government agencies, or other federal officials. It could lead to increased accountability and deterrence of civil rights abuses by federal actors.

Procedural and Timeline Considerations: The bill has been introduced in the House of Representatives and is currently awaiting further action, such as referral to a committee for consideration and potential markup.